arū in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈɑruː/, [ˈɑruˑ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Estonian aru. Etymology templates: {{bor|liv|et|aru}} Estonian aru Head templates: {{head|liv|noun}} arū Inflection templates: {{liv-decl|90}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], arū [nominative, singular], arūd [nominative, plural], arū [genitive, singular], arūd [genitive, plural], arū [partitive, singular], arīdi [partitive, plural], arūn [dative, singular], arūdõn [dative, plural], arūks [instrumental, singular], arūdõks [instrumental, plural], arū [illative, singular], arūz [illative, singular], arīž [illative, plural], arūs [inessive, singular], arīs [inessive, plural], arūst [elative, singular], arīst [elative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "et",
        "3": "aru"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian aru",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian aru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arīdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūdõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūdõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arīž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arīst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "arū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "90"
      },
      "name": "liv-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind, intelligence"
      ],
      "id": "en-arū-liv-noun-JmDzcKPy",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "understanding, realizing"
      ],
      "id": "en-arū-liv-noun-ElMHaf8K",
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "realizing",
          "realizing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑruː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑruˑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arū"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Livonian lemmas",
    "Livonian nouns",
    "Livonian terms borrowed from Estonian",
    "Livonian terms derived from Estonian",
    "Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "et",
        "3": "aru"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian aru",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian aru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arīdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūdõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūdõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arīž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arūst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arīst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "arū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "90"
      },
      "name": "liv-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind, intelligence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "understanding, realizing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "realizing",
          "realizing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑruː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑruˑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arū"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"arū" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Livonian]